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Repertorium der Rechtsprechung zur schweizerischen ZPO
herausgegeben von Francesco Naef

Art. 299 Anordnung einer Vertretung des Kindes

¹ Das Gericht ordnet wenn nötig die Vertretung des Kindes an und bezeichnet als Beiständin oder Beistand eine in fürsorgerischen und rechtlichen Fragen erfahrene Person.

² Es prüft die Anordnung der Vertretung insbesondere, wenn:

a.¹

die Eltern bezüglich der Zuteilung der elterlichen Obhut oder Sorge oder bezüglich wichtiger Fragen des persönlichen Verkehrs unterschiedliche Anträge stellen;

b.²

die Kindesschutzbehörde oder ein Elternteil eine Vertretung beantragen;

c.

das Gericht aufgrund der Anhörung der Eltern oder des Kindes oder aus anderen Gründen:

1.³: erhebliche Zweifel an der Angemessenheit der gemeinsamen Anträge der Eltern über die Zuteilung der elterlichen Obhut oder Sorge oder über den persönlichen Verkehr hat, oder
2.: den Erlass von Kindesschutzmassnahmen erwägt.

³ Stellt das urteilsfähige Kind Antrag auf eine Vertretung, so ist diese anzuordnen. Das Kind kann die Nichtanordnung mit Beschwerde anfechten.

¹ Die Änd. vom 21. Juni 2013, in Kraft seit 1. Juli 2014 betrifft nur den französischen Text (AS 2014 357).
² Fassung gemäss Anhang 2 Ziff. 3, in Kraft seit 1. Jan. 2013 (AS 2010 1739; BBl 2006 7221; AS 2011 725; BBl 2006 7001).
³ Die Änd. vom 21. Juni 2013, in Kraft seit 1. Juli 2014 betrifft nur den französischen Text (AS 2014 357).

Kindesvertretung - Freies Ermessen des Gerichts - Selbständige prozessleitende Verfügung ?
Die Bestimmung von Art. 299 ZPO, die für alle familienrechtlichen Verfahren auch Eheschutzmassnahmen Geltung beansprucht, entspricht weitgehend derjenigen von Art. 146 aZGB, weshalb auch die dazu publizierte Literatur und Rechtsprechung beigezogen werden kann (E. 4). Das Gericht ist selbst bei Vorliegen der Voraussetzungen von Art. 299 Abs. 2 lit. a-c ZPO nicht verpflichtet, eine Kindesvertretung zu errichten; der Entscheid obliegt dem freien Ermessen des Gerichts unter Berücksichtigung des Kindeswohls. Dass über die Frage einer Prozessbeistandschaft in einem Scheidungs- oder Urteilsabänderungsverfahren vorab mit selbstständiger prozessleitender Verfügung entschieden wird, ist durchaus sinnvoll und wünschenswert, in der Regel aber nicht in einem summarischen Eheschutzverfahren (E. 4.1). Obergericht 3. Abteilung (LU) 3B 12 9 del 27.2.2012

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