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a cura di Francesco Naef
Art. 318 Decisione
1 L’autorità giudiziaria superiore può:
a. confermare il giudizio impugnato;
b. statuire essa stessa; oppure
c. rinviare la causa alla giurisdizione inferiore, se:
1. non è stata giudicata una parte essenziale dell’azione, oppure
2. i fatti devono essere completati in punti essenziali.
2 L’autorità giudiziaria superiore notifica la sua decisione con motivazione scritta.
3 Se statuisce essa stessa, l’autorità giudiziaria superiore pronuncia anche sulle spese giudiziarie della procedura di prima istanza.
Decisione sulle spese
Nach Art. 318 Abs. 3 ZPO entscheidet die Rechtsmittelinstanz auch über die Prozesskosten des erstinstanzlichen Verfahrens, wenn sie einen neuen Entscheid fällt. Eine Rückweisung an die erste Instanz einzig zur Neuverlegung der Prozesskosten des erstinstanzlichen Verfahrens ist bei einem reformatorischen Entscheid der Berufungsinstanz in der ZPO nicht vorgesehen (E. 4.1). Tribunale federale 4A_17/2013 del 13.5.2013 in RSPC 2013 p. 307
Principio del doppio grado di giudizio - questioni lasciate irrisolte in prima istanza - rinvio
Das erkennende Gericht ist grundsätzlich nicht verpflichtet,
sich mit allen Vorbringen der Parteien auseinanderzusetzen. Es kann namentlich auch umstrittene
Fragen dann explizit offen lassen, wenn unabhängig von der Beantwortung dieser Fragen
das Ergebnis aufgrund anderer Umstände bereits klar feststeht. Die Rechtsmittelinstanz darf bei abweichender Auffassung im beurteilten Punkt aufgrund des Prinzips der "double instance" nicht überprüfen, ob eine Beurteilung der offenen Punkte zum selben Ergebnis führen würde: der angefochtene Entscheid ist aufzuheben und die Streitsache in Anwendung von Art. 318 Abs. 1
lit. c Ziff. 1 ZPO zur Neuentscheidung an die Vorinstanz zurückzuweisen (E. 2). Kantonsgericht (BL) 400 2012 210 del 28.8.2012
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